Located
between India and Tibet (Autonomous Region
of Tibet, P.R China), Nepal offers a fantastic
array of attraction for visiting tourists.
Nepal is best known as the home of Mount Everest
but there is must more to be country than
just one mountain, albeit the highest mountain
on earth. From the steamy jungles of the plains
to the highest point on earth the range of
scenery is so diverse and spectacular as to
offer an unforgettable experience to those,
who would venture out, on foot into the hills.
The people of Nepal are a cosmopolitan mixture
of many different ethnic groups, some originating
form the north and some having migrated from
India. Over the centuries, newcomers have
integrated in to present mixture of people
collectively known as Nepalese. With more
then sixty district ethnic groups speaking
over seventy different languages and dialects
and each having its own distinct culture,
the experience for visitors to Nepal is unlike
that to be found anywhere else.
Add to this a diverse flora and fauna that
defies imagination. Vegetation that ranges
from Tropical to Alpine, more then eight hundred
bird species, endangered animals, the list
goes on.
A well-established tourism industry is geared
to meet your every need. From luxury hotels
to trekking teahouses, from mountaineering
expeditions to trekking, from white water
rafting to jungle safaris, there is something
for everyone.
| Area:
|
147,181
sq. km |
| Geography:
|
Situated
between China in the north and India in
the south. |
| Capital: |
Kathmandu
|
| Population: |
22 million
|
| People:
|
Nepal
has more than 61 ethnic groups and 70
sPokharaen languages |
| Language: |
Nepali
is the national language. However, most
of the people involved in the travel and
trade understand and speak English. |
| Currency:
|
Nepalese
Rupees |
| Political
System: |
Multiparty
democracy |
Nepal Himalaya Region:
The altitude of this region ranges between 4877-m.-
8848 m. it includes 8 of the highest 14 summits
in the world, which exceed altitude of 8,000m
including Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and others.
Nepal Mountain Region:
This region accounts for about 64% of total
land area. It is formed by the Mahabharat range
that soars up to 4,877m and the lower Churia
range.
Nepal Hill Region:
This region accounts for about 64% of total
land area. It is formed by the Mahabharat range
that soars up to 4,877m and the lower Churia
range.
Nepal Terai Region:
The low-land Terai occupies about 17% of the
total land area of the country.
History Of Nepal:
Nepal - a country with a long historical tradition
is an amalgamation of a number of medieval
principalities. Before the campaign of national
integration launched by King Prithivi Narayan
Shah the Kathmandu valley was ruled by the
Malla kings, whose contributions to art and
culture are indeed great and unique. In 1768
A.D. the Shah dynasty ascended the throne
of the unified kingdom. His majesty king Birendra
Bir Bikram Shah Dev, was tenth king in the
Shah dynasty.
The new democratic constitution of the kingdom
was promulgated on November 9, 1990. Nepal
is one of the founder members of South Asian
association for Regional Cooperation or SAARC,
of which the third summit was held in Kathmandu
in November 1987
Nepalese People:
Nepal has a population of more
than 18 million people made of different races
living in different regions with diverse culture,
languages and dialects. The Gurungs and Magars
live mainly in the west. The Rais, Limbus
and Sunuwars inhabit the slopes and valleys
of the eastern mid hills. The Sherpas live
in the Himalayan region. The newars constitute
an important ethnic group of the capital valley
Kathmandu. There are Tharus, Yadavas, Satar,
Rajvanshis and Dhimals in the Terai region.
The Brahmans, Chhetris and Thakuris are spread
generally over all parts of the kingdom
The new democratic constitution of the kingdom
was promulgated on November 9, 1990. Nepal
is one of the founder members of South Asian
association for Regional Cooperation or SAARC,
of which the third summit was held in Kathmandu
in November 1987
Religion And Culture
of Nepal
Hinduism and Buddhism constitute two major
religions of Nepal. A remarkable feature of
Nepal is the religious homogeneity what exists,
particularly between the Hindu and Buddhist
communities. Apart from the Hindus and Buddhists,
Muslim from the third largest religious group.
The exquisite medieval art & architecture
of the Kathmandu valley vividly reflect the
artistic ingenuity and the religious tradition
of the people.
Climate
Of Nepal
Nepal has four climatic seasons
There is no seasonal constraint
on travelling in and through Nepal. Even in
December and January, when the winter is at
its severest, there are compensating bright
sun and brilliant views.
How to Reach Nepal
Air:
There are 15 International carriers operating
to and out of Kathmandu International airport.
There are ten passenger airlines operating
to almost 30 destination in nearly all parts
of Nepal - remote airfields to major hub cities.
Today it is possible to reach most of the
tourist destinations by air. Some of the major
tourist destinations in Nepal operated by
domestic airlines are:
Pokhara - 35 minutes flight from Kathmandu:
The lake town and the gateway to the Annapurna
Sanctuary.
Helicopter Services:
Nepal with its high mountains and beautiful
scenic countryside is known as "Helicopter
Country." The helicopter services industry
in Nepal is now well established with many
types and categories of helicopters. The pilots
are very experienced professionals with thousands
of flying hours experience in Nepal.
Rail:
Nepal-Janakpur-Jayanagar Railway (NJJR) operates
a freight and passenger service in the eastern
Terai.
Roads:
Buses, mini-buses and three-wheeler tempos
ply on fixed routes at regular intervals.
The services, are fairly frequent. The last
city buses stop running around 8 pm. City
buses that ply within Kathmandu and go to
Patan as well as those going to Kirtipur,
Banepa, Dhulikhel and Thankot, leave from
the City Bus Park located at the eastern side
of Tundikhel parade ground. Trolley buses
to Bhaktapur leave from Tripureswor near the
football stadium. Their are no international
Car Rental agencies in Nepal and even the
locals usually have a driver assigned to their
personal car rather than deal with the terrible
traffic conditions around the city.
General Info on Nepal
Language:
Nepali, serves the purpose of the Kingdom’s
Lingua-Franca in Nepal. The educated people
speak and understand English as well.
Clothing:
Clothing depends on place and time, however,
it is recommended to have both light and warm
clothing. In the mountain areas warm clothes
are generally a must.
